Module 8 - Presentations Relating to the Deceased - Tuesday 12th July 2022 (2/2)

12 July 2022 · Danny Friedman QC, Alison Monroe QC, Families of the Deceased · 2:03:10
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Grenfell Tower Inquiry - Module 8 - Presentations Relating to the Deceased - Tuesday 12th July 2022 (2/2)

Key moments

Full transcript

00:00:25 yes Mr M yes Mr chairman members of the panel uh I now invite Mr Danny Freeman QC to come back to the podium please to make the presentation on behalf of the

00:00:36 make the presentation on behalf of the uh family from Flat 192 who sheltered in flat 193 the members of the family are Hashim Kadir Mira Jamal Yaya Hashim fed

00:00:49 Hashim Kadir Mira Jamal Yaya Hashim fed Hashim and yakub Hashim uh and before I continue shall I also give the trigger warning in the normal way um those here today or those watching on the live stream may find

00:01:00 watching on the live stream may find what Mr Freedman is going to tell us or show us disturbing and distressing and they may wish to leave now or to look away from the Liv stream as the case may be thank you

00:01:28 yes e

00:02:10 nura Jamal Hashim Kadir and their children Yahya Fus and yakob lived in flat 1 192 on what became the 22nd floor

00:02:22 flat 1 192 on what became the 22nd floor after the

00:02:23 after the refurbishment the family moved to grenfell Tower in 2009 all five of the family died in flat 1 193 together with the shoare family

00:02:35 1 193 together with the shoare family members can I begin by dealing with each person's date of birth and details and I would do so in order of age Hashim Kadir was born in Addis Ababa

00:02:47 age Hashim Kadir was born in Addis Ababa Ethiopia on the 7th of March 1973 and was 44 years old at the time of his death he was a Black Cab Taxi Driver his wife nura Jamal was born in silet in

00:03:01 his wife nura Jamal was born in silet in Ethiopia on the 1st of August 1981 she was 35 years old the couple had three children born in London Yahya Hashim was born on the

00:03:13 in London Yahya Hashim was born on the 5th of August 2003 he was 13 years old and a pupil of Kensington Aldridge Academy his sister Fus Hashim was born

00:03:24 Academy his sister Fus Hashim was born on the 13th of June 2 January 2005 she was 12 years old she also attended Kensington Aldridge Academy their brother yakub Hashim was born on the

00:03:37 brother yakub Hashim was born on the 18th of May 2011 he was 6 years old he went to Avendale Park Primary

00:03:46 School on the 25th of May 2018 commemorations were given by and on behalf of Hashim kadir's siblings they are Asma shemsu Redan fatum

00:04:00 are Asma shemsu Redan fatum bedria Muhammed marima and Jamal as well as asma's daughters Hanan and ala s and Ran's Sons Ramadan and

00:04:12 Ran's Sons Ramadan and Habib commemorations were also given by and on behalf of nura Jamal's sisters and brothers they are BEDA Nua sadik

00:04:23 and brothers they are BEDA Nua sadik fedu Muhammed Jamal and senya a moving video presentation was played so you heard that nura Jamal was born in a small village in Ro Sil in Ethiopia at

00:04:37 a small village in Ro Sil in Ethiopia at the age of just 14 she moved to the city Adis Ababa to work to support her family from there she moved to Saudi Arabia and later to the United Kingdom where she

00:04:48 later to the United Kingdom where she met and married Hashim she remained dedicated to her extended family in Ethiopia and a source of indispensable moral emotional and Financial support

00:05:00 moral emotional and Financial support nura Jamal was described to you as intelligent positive-minded and devout a wonderful mother she was also a very social person who would befriend anyone

00:05:12 social person who would befriend anyone no matter their background or

00:05:17 beliefs Hashim Kadir was also born in Ethiopia the smartest boy in the school growing up he repeatedly topped his class and went on to study electrical engineering before coming to the United

00:05:30 engineering before coming to the United Kingdom but Hashim was also a humble person he was remembered for being soft-hearted generous and with the widest smile a person could have he

00:05:41 widest smile a person could have he loved football and was a big Arsenal fan something he enjoyed sharing with his children especially his eldest Yaya there were no limits to what he

00:05:53 Yaya there were no limits to what he would do for his family he prioritized providing for them over over his dream of further studying taking a variety of jobs over the years he had obtained his London black Black

00:06:05 he had obtained his London black Black Cab taxi license shortly before the fire which was going to be a new chapter for him and the family Hashim also maintained close and dear relationships with his family members in Norway the

00:06:18 with his family members in Norway the USA and

00:06:21 Ethiopia Yaya Hashim was the eldest child he was a student in year nine he was described to you is a very kind polite loving generous and thankful boy

00:06:34 polite loving generous and thankful boy he inherited his his mom's love and respect for their religion Islam and unusually for a child his aged dreamed of becoming an usas an Islamic teacher

00:06:45 of becoming an usas an Islamic teacher he also wanted to make sure everyone around him was okay he loved laughing and making others laugh by a silly song or funny Grimace and would succeed in having people in stitches he was full of

00:06:58 having people in stitches he was full of character

00:07:00 character fos Hashim was in year seven at the kensing and chelse Kensington and Chelsea Academy which she where she excelled in her studies as well as a range of extracurricular activity she

00:07:13 range of extracurricular activity she was described to you as a beautiful intelligent eloquent and confident person a voracious reader she would get through six books from the library over a weekend she was also a gifted public

00:07:27 a weekend she was also a gifted public speaker and as you heard was a awarded a prize by Bill Gates for the best floor speech in the final of a Countrywide public speaking competition after the fire the

00:07:38 competition after the fire the journalist Jon Snow one of the other judges pant recalled how she had stood out above everybody else if that wasn't enough she also had a beautiful singing

00:07:51 enough she also had a beautiful singing voice but as you heard fos was also humble kind and grateful for what she and her community had sir you saw a glimpse of fed's talent for

00:08:02 you saw a glimpse of fed's talent for yourself in a video which captured her singing at her school a beautiful song by Emily sanday called Read All About It its lyrics encourage people to speak

00:08:13 its lyrics encourage people to speak their truth the first line is you've got the words to change a nation in the film as they sing along and wildly cheer Fu's friends and

00:08:24 and wildly cheer Fu's friends and schoolmates are evidently captured by the Charisma of this young girl who like her brother Yahya had unusual leadership qualities last but not least yakub

00:08:37 qualities last but not least yakub Hashim the youngest was by all accounts a ball of pure energy always on the move he loved to dance you heard how his Spirit was contagious it was impossible

00:08:49 Spirit was contagious it was impossible to spend a minute with him without laughing he was loved alike by teachers and peers at aan Park Primary School his teacher recalled how he would bir through the door of the classroom in the

00:09:01 through the door of the classroom in the morning and Shout I here panel the commemorations make it so very clear that the three children of nura and Hashim left their Mark we have

00:09:13 nura and Hashim left their Mark we have taken some time to recall what was said about these people not just out of respect to them but also to relay the strength of their characters and to provide some context for how they would

00:09:24 provide some context for how they would have experienced the events of the fire

00:09:31 the family were captured on the CCTV of the lift Lobby for the last time during the afternoon night of the 13th of June fedus Hashim came home at

00:09:43 June fedus Hashim came home at 1550 Nur Jamal came with yakub Hashim at 1829 Yahya Hashim arrived home at 2036 finally Hashim Kadir returned at

00:09:56 2036 finally Hashim Kadir returned at 2321

00:10:01 from an emergency call from floor 4 just before 1:00 a.m. the fire at grenfell Tower rapidly reached floor 22 before

00:10:12 Tower rapidly reached floor 22 before 0126 even before that time various residents on floor 22 quickly became aware of the fire Naomi Lee in flat 195 began to smell smoke in her flat as

00:10:24 began to smell smoke in her flat as early as 115 and made calls to both her husband and the LF be about it Naomi and her cousin Lydia low then saw the El guaris on their Landing who told them

00:10:36 guaris on their Landing who told them there was a fire in their kitchen in flat

00:10:40 flat 196 shortly after Naomi and Lydia began Sheltering in flat 193 where the Hashim Kadir and nura Jamal family would later join them having been invited into the

00:10:51 join them having been invited into the home by nardia

00:10:56 share I have addressed you this morning on calls between 130 and 140 to control room operators from various occupants on floor 22 informing them that the had

00:11:07 floor 22 informing them that the had fire had adversely affected that high floor you will hear more data more detail tomorrow um about these calls um particularly from Anthony

00:11:19 particularly from Anthony dson for present purposes at 01308 Mr dson from Flat 194 explained to the control room that conditions were bad on on the floor and was assured

00:11:31 bad on on the floor and was assured we're on our way to which he replied I'll tell all the rest Naomi Lee called the control room and made a similar call at 01338 to say that conditions on their

00:11:43 01338 to say that conditions on their floor had worsened there's all smoke now she said and that her neighbor had told her that the fire was in the kitchen on floor

00:11:52 floor 22 in that sequence of calls at 03450 Hashim Kad here connected to the control room for the first time from his

00:12:03 control room for the first time from his home he told cro duddy that he and his family were in flat 192 that they couldn't get down the stairs because the stairs are full of smoke and that smoke

00:12:15 stairs are full of smoke and that smoke was now coming into the flat from the corridor pausing there this might be another example of the events on floor 16 including the rescuing of Edward

00:12:27 16 including the rescuing of Edward dafan and the inability to rescue Joseph Daniels causing smoke to fill the stairway for that temporary but decisive period while on the phone Hashim Kadir

00:12:41 period while on the phone Hashim Kadir was told by the operator that people were coming to them but was asked nothing about how many were in their group or about the profile of the occupants at

00:12:52 occupants at 0143 jeno shalwa in flat 1553 on the 18th floor with her husband Palace TECO and two children called her friend nura Jamal Hashim picked up the phone Hashim

00:13:06 Jamal Hashim picked up the phone Hashim told Jen that they were sitting with the children waiting for the fire services to come and rescue them as I noticed this morning in none of these calls were the occupants of floor 22 advised to

00:13:19 the occupants of floor 22 advised to evacuate and in none of the calls were details taken to establish whether that was

00:13:25 was possible service requests were made and part pass to the fire ground following the earlier course from floor 22 in outline a control request referred

00:13:37 22 in outline a control request referred to quote persons on 22nd floor smoke coming into flat it was completed on the log at

00:13:45 log at 0141

00:13:47 0141 35 there was a radio message to various lfb pumps between 0135 and 0136 that stated we've got persons on the 22nd

00:13:58 stated we've got persons on the 22nd floor with smoke coming into their flat the Saddler list of handwritten Flats with numbers drawn up between approximately 0140 and 150 refer to Flat

00:14:12 approximately 0140 and 150 refer to Flat 195 but no other flats on floor 22 and at 209 the control room called through to command Unit 8 to indicate quote we've got a caller in flat 1 192

00:14:26 quote we've got a caller in flat 1 192 on the 22nd floor unable to leave this call appears to link to the call between Hashim Kadir and cro duddy at 0134 panel we know that after this no

00:14:40 0134 panel we know that after this no deployments were specifically made to the floor for the purposes of rescue until after 303 at which time watch manager D Silva deployed fires fighter

00:14:51 manager D Silva deployed fires fighter firefighters Cod and Joseph they as you know did not get to the floor neither did any other crew during the whole night of the fire sa for

00:15:03 the whole night of the fire sa for firefighter Roberts of the Paddington crew who tasked for firefighting and not rescue purposes tallied out from the bridge head at 0156 he got to the lobby door of floor

00:15:15 0156 he got to the lobby door of floor 22 where he says he quote opened the door to the floor stuck his head in shouted out but received no response from anybody so he went back down there

00:15:26 from anybody so he went back down there is no evidence that his presence registered with any of the multiple remaining occupants on floor 22 at the

00:15:39 time can I deal with the calls from floor 22 before 0240 and particularly those from Flat 192 for context please bear in mind that

00:15:52 192 for context please bear in mind that multiple claws were made from floor 22 in the second hour of the fire for these purposes I will focus on the calls from FL from 192 the Hashim and nura family

00:16:04 FL from 192 the Hashim and nura family but we would also ask you to consider that there were calls from Anthony dson the shoe care family and Naomi Lee and Lydia

00:16:13 Lydia low Hashim Kadir called the control room from Flat 192 at

00:16:21 02347 when asked he said there was too much smoke in the corridor and we can't get out although he was assured that the firefighters would be told you're there

00:16:32 firefighters would be told you're there he was not asked about numbers or occupancy profile which would have confirmed the presence of three children the trapped status of the caller was confirmed in a call to command Unit 8 at

00:16:44 confirmed in a call to command Unit 8 at 02092 in which it was relayed that quote we've got a caller in flat 192 on the 22nd floor unable to leave Fus Hashim was put through to BT

00:16:58 leave Fus Hashim was put through to BT at

00:17:00 at 20946 she can be heard to scream that there's a fire in our house and that there were three kids the call was then put through to the lfb at

00:17:11 put through to the lfb at 02131 during which Hashim Kadir came onto the line and told C houseon that he was in flat 192 and that quote there's a fire in the kitchen he repeated this on

00:17:23 fire in the kitchen he repeated this on several occasions and could be heard telling others to get down there is a 23 second delay while the operator said she would speak with the

00:17:35 operator said she would speak with the crews at the scene when the operator again came on the line Hashim repeated the fire is inside the kitchen and that everybody's coughing now to which he was told they

00:17:48 coughing now to which he was told they were advising people to stay in their Flats but if you've got a fire in your flat it's your decision you may have to try to get out the caller said he was

00:18:00 try to get out the caller said he was trapped and that there were children heard by the operator as two adults five children before the line went dead at

00:18:13 dead at 02717 BT sent a message to the Metropolitan Police Service stating that we have received a number of calls from people trapped on the 22nd floor there is no evidence as to whether this was

00:18:25 is no evidence as to whether this was passed to the lfb command unit a further call came from through to lfb from Hashim Kadir at

00:18:38 02186 he stated at the beginning of the call as can be heard on the tape we've listened to we need to move to next door at that stage he was still in flat

00:18:53 192 sir may I ask for a break I'm thinking it should be 15 minutes I think that would be a good idea thank you very much

00:19:04 would be a good idea thank you very much we'll rise until 25 to 3 thank

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00:35:05 yes Mr Freedman sir thank you for the time a further call came through to the lfb from Hashim Kadir at

00:35:18 02186 he stated at the beginning of the call as can be heard on the tape if listened to we need to move next door at that stage he was still in flat

00:35:30 that stage he was still in flat 192 cro hon again the operator asked him who's in the flat with you to which he confirmed two adults and three children during the course of the call a

00:35:42 children during the course of the call a sound of banging can be heard as well as someone calling nardia and thereafter nardia and Bassam that must presumably be Hashim and nura's family banging on

00:35:53 be Hashim and nura's family banging on the door and calling to their neighbors Mr and Mrs share at the end of the call Hashim Kadir was informed by the cro that they're making their way there

00:36:05 they're making their way there now a radio message from control to command unit at O2 22622 indicated that there were persons trapped in flat 192 floor 22 who say the

00:36:19 trapped in flat 192 floor 22 who say the fire is in the flat next door to them command replied asking whether it was known how many people were in the flat to which the message came back in the

00:36:31 negative at 0224 Hindi a friend of nura Jamal called lfb control to say that her friend with her three children and husband were in

00:36:42 her three children and husband were in the building and they they were and that they were burning the information was passed on to the police and the control room at

00:36:52 02351 at 02 3322 Hashim Kadir connect Ed with BT exchange a child screaming can be heard on the recording the call was put

00:37:03 on the recording the call was put through to C hon at 02346 and Hashim told her that they were still in flat 192 that they were three kids and two adults and that the fire

00:37:15 kids and two adults and that the fire was now in the living room for the first time hashen was told clearly to leave the flat the operator's words were quote what you need to do you need to get wet

00:37:27 what you need to do you need to get wet house you need to put them around your mouth you and the children and you need to go down all right it's going to be dark and that so you need to stay together hold hands all right but keep

00:37:39 together hold hands all right but keep your mouths covered all right she said she would let the crews know what's going

00:37:45 going on during the course of the call a female supervisor in the control room can be heard to prompted this evacuation

00:37:55 advice F Hashim made another call at 02350 3 and passed the phone on to her mother nura Jamal when they got through to the MPS

00:38:06 to the MPS operator during the call while crying Nora told them that she was in flat 192 with her husband and three children she asked about Rescue by helicopter at this

00:38:18 asked about Rescue by helicopter at this stage she said the fire was in the sitting room and coming through to the bedroom she begged please save us my kids please the police operator Julie called cro

00:38:31 the police operator Julie called cro Russell at 0241 46 to let them know of the two adults and three children in flat 192 and that there was a fire in the living

00:38:42 and that there was a fire in the living room Hashim Kadir subsequently called the lfb control room again at 02452 to indicate that they had tried to get out but could not and that they were

00:38:55 get out but could not and that they were dying cro Fox CL them to get out of the property now and she could be heard to be urged to advise the Same by a supervisor on the tape you can hear the family go out and then come back in with

00:39:09 family go out and then come back in with the caller then saying I try to get out but I'm afraid to the family was still in flat 1 192 at 02537 when cro Jones took a call from

00:39:23 02537 when cro Jones took a call from Hashim the caller told the operator we are in 192 grenfell Tower cro Jones advised them to try to

00:39:37 leave you heard this morning of the numerous calls that the occupants of flat 1 193 recommended making from around

00:39:46 around 0235 I will not repeat the shoe care calls now but please recall them in the period as all coming from floor 22 at a similar time

00:39:58 similar time likewise as I showed you this morning various references to people in need of rescue were written on the board of the command unit 7 by 03 a.m. and then on

00:40:10 command unit 7 by 03 a.m. and then on the ground floor wall at the entrance to the Tower by sometime after 0315 we know of the one crew who was sent to floor 22 at

00:40:21 sent to floor 22 at 0309 and that they found Naomi Lee and Lydia low who had escaped from Flat 193 on their way down from the floor you will see that the Escape was after the

00:40:33 will see that the Escape was after the Hashim and nura family had entered the flat and joined them and the shoare family the women came out of the tower at

00:40:43 0321 both Naomi Lee and her husband Lee Chapman told firefighters at the scene and the police over the phone that 10 people were left in flat

00:40:54 people were left in flat 93 10 persons or 10 p was the detail written on the ground floor wall in grenfell Tower in fact we know that there were 11 people the

00:41:06 know that there were 11 people the grandma the husband and wife and the three shoare children and now Hashim Kadir nura Jamal Yaya ferus and

00:41:18 yarub the phase one report concluded at volume 3 paragraph 16.51%

00:41:27 nura family relocated from Flat 1 192 to Flat 1 193 before 3:00 a.m. and that they were certainly there by 0307 From This Moment The Narrative of

00:41:40 0307 From This Moment The Narrative of the shoare family which you heard about this morning and that of the Hashim and nura family come together at 0

00:41:51 together at 0 5929 police helicopter footage captured a person at the southwest corner living room of flat 1 193 tree waving their hand and the information was communicated to the police operators as

00:42:02 communicated to the police operators as people on the balcony southwest corner second floor from the top footage in the next few minutes as I have summarized shows two people leaning out of the

00:42:14 shows two people leaning out of the window and smoke coming out of the flat Basim shuker called BT exchange at 03047 he said please we are dying guys

00:42:25 03047 he said please we are dying guys we're dying he was put through to the lfb at

00:42:30 lfb at 03026 he asked cro hon to send a helicopter she said we can't rescue you with a helicopter and that they would have to leave her words make your way to

00:42:41 have to leave her words make your way to the stairwell it's going to be dark you can make your way along the wall open the door very slowly seeing what's going out and make your way to the stairwell and walk down the stairs out of the

00:42:53 and walk down the stairs out of the building but make sure you're all covered get your yourself wet blankets towels you need to leave the building Basim sh called BT exchange

00:43:04 building Basim sh called BT exchange again

00:43:06 again 30434 telling them that they were dying and asking for a helicopter he was put through to C duddy who told him to cover themselves with wet towels and get to the staircase as that was the only

00:43:18 the staircase as that was the only option he told Bassam I know the smoke and I know it's going to be hard but this is your only chance your only chance

00:43:27 chance Naomi Lee at this stage still in flat 1 193 called the lfb at 03 0713 she told them there were 12 people now in the flat that would be an error

00:43:39 now in the flat that would be an error because there were 13 and that the smoke was really bad now she was told to cover with wet blankets and make their way down prior to the call Naomi had spoken

00:43:50 down prior to the call Naomi had spoken to Lee Chapman her husband in Malaysia they discussed her and Lydia trying to leave in what might be their last chur you heard this morning that they did do so after this call before they were to

00:44:03 so after this call before they were to leave Naomi was with nura Jamal by the window when nura asked her to pray with

00:44:13 her the final calls from Flat 1 193 began at a point in time when Naomi Lee and Lydia L must have exited at

00:44:24 exited at 03813 a caller believed to be Hashim Kadir was put through to BT exchanged when he was passed through to C Gods he asked can we escape from the helicopter

00:44:36 asked can we escape from the helicopter which he said he could see she did not tell him that this could not happen she told him that they were sending big ladders during the call someone believed to be dur nuraa or possibly Basim share

00:44:50 to be dur nuraa or possibly Basim share could be heard to scream we're burning the fire is inside SI gots told the caller again that they were sending ladders the caller said if you send a helicopter we

00:45:02 caller said if you send a helicopter we can escape the operator replied all right well I'll pass that over to let them know where you are at 0314 nardia shukair was put

00:45:13 are at 0314 nardia shukair was put through to BT exchange and implored them that we need a helicopter she told them that her baby presumably Zab was now

00:45:24 that her baby presumably Zab was now unconscious the BT oper operator told her to try to get out as quickly as they could on being transferred to the control room at o31 1551 the call cut

00:45:35 control room at o31 1551 the call cut off but someone else in the flat can be heard to a shout you need to go on the staircase are you listening everyone is everyone listening right we need to wet ourselves and go on the staircase this

00:45:47 ourselves and go on the staircase this lightly indicated a further attempt to escape at

00:45:52 escape at 3:21 nardia share was called by the MPS operator as a result of the previous call being cut off the operator had been told the caller's name was Nadia upon

00:46:04 told the caller's name was Nadia upon her answering he told her Nadia you need to escape by all means necessary she told the operator that there was so much spoke but he replied again you're going to have to escape by all means

00:46:22 necessary at 03242 a Final Call began with Hashim Kadir using Nadia shuk's phone to speak to cro duddy it lasted just under 15

00:46:36 to cro duddy it lasted just under 15 minutes Hashim told the operator that they had tried to get out but there was too much smoke to which the operator made clear this is your only

00:46:47 made clear this is your only chance Hashim asked again whether they could send a helicopter to which the reply was no there's no other way you have to try

00:46:58 have to try from listening to the tape there appears to be some last effort including discussion of the possibility of trying with the other family but the caller repeatedly says we are

00:47:09 repeatedly says we are dying some of the last words heard on the recording but not reflected in the transcript are as follows operator you need you need to

00:47:20 follows operator you need you need to get to that staircase Hashim Kadir well we can't we can't even move to the other room Yaya I love you fos I love you Nora I

00:47:35 Yaya I love you fos I love you Nora I love you yakob I love you okay we will die together we will die together the tape indicates there was a Muslim

00:47:46 tape indicates there was a Muslim Declaration of

00:47:50 Faith the control operator terminated the call at approximately 0330 9 Hashim was passed back through to the BT operator who asked him if he had

00:48:02 operator who asked him if he had finished his call with the fire service on the recording Hashim can be heard to master a response of fire

00:48:16 fire forensic archaeology investigations recovered the remains of all of the Hashim nura family in close proximity in the Southwest corner of the living room

00:48:28 the Southwest corner of the living room of flat

00:48:29 of flat 193 also very nearby were their neighbors and final givers of Refuge the shoare

00:48:37 shoare family as I drew attention to this morning the archaeological diagrams and photographs show the adults close to the children in something of a protective

00:48:48 children in something of a protective Circle it's unnecessary to bring these up but they are powerful because they undeniably indicate the family died close to together and tightly bound to

00:48:59 close to together and tightly bound to protect one another as reflected in the final telephone

00:49:05 call Professor perser links the final rapid period of deterioration in the conditions in flat 93 193 to the spread of the external fire across the area

00:49:16 of the external fire across the area where the living room was situated after around

00:49:21 around 337 Professor perser initially estimated in section six of his phase two report that the adults in flat 9193 would have lost Consciousness sometime around 411

00:49:32 lost Consciousness sometime around 411 to 4113 and died a few minutes later he explained generally that the young children would likely have become unconscious earlier closer to around

00:49:43 unconscious earlier closer to around 0353 and died soon after this would include yakub age6 it now follows from Professor P's oral evidence that Yaya and fou aged 13

00:49:56 oral evidence that Yaya and fou aged 13 and 12 would likly have lost Consciousness and died slightly earlier than their parents the reference is 296 109 9 to 12 in fact as with the shoe

00:50:10 296 109 9 to 12 in fact as with the shoe care family there was an additional exposure to smoke which shifts back the Hashim nura family's likely time of unconsciousness and death to slightly earlier than Professor P's initial

00:50:22 earlier than Professor P's initial estimates as was explored with him in his oral evidence the experienced a period of approximately 15 minutes of exposure to toxic fire fumes in flat 192

00:50:34 exposure to toxic fire fumes in flat 192 prior to relocating to Flat 193 this was the source of a significant addition to the family's total exposure of fumes and that is dealt with at transcript

00:50:46 that is dealt with at transcript 297 page 59 to page

00:50:53 63 Professor perser concluded that the Hashim neuro family would have become unconscious then died from the effects of inhalation of toxic fire fumes before

00:51:04 of inhalation of toxic fire fumes before the interior of the flat came to be on Fire based on this evidence the medical cause of death for all members of the family can properly be given as the more

00:51:15 family can properly be given as the more specific and informative formulation of inhilation fire fumes or some similar wording rather than the generic formulation of consistent with the effects of fire currently found in four

00:51:28 effects of fire currently found in four of the five final postmortem reports for the family completed without the benefit of Professor pers specialist evidence the final postmortem report for ferdus

00:51:39 the final postmortem report for ferdus Hashim already contains the more specific medical cause of death that of itself illustrates how these matters can be framed differently by different Pathologists even at the preliminary

00:51:51 Pathologists even at the preliminary stage however the formulation we now suggest is based on all available evidence at the end of a fact finding process and not at the preliminary stage as required by the formality of filling

00:52:04 as required by the formality of filling in the postmortem reports prior to the in-depth investigations that have now taken

00:52:15 place can I end by sharing that during our time working on the inquiry so many people in the tower and local area have spoken so so very fondly of this

00:52:29 spoken so so very fondly of this family both the parents and their children really did light up many lives a light has gone out for all these family members and friends who have lost

00:52:42 them people can and must connect to this inquiry in different ways but it is worth mentioning that sadik and BEDA the brother and sister of nura Jamal and

00:52:55 brother and sister of nura Jamal and Shemu the brother of Hashim kadim have come from Ethiopia and attended this inquiry on the vast number of its several 100 hearing

00:53:07 several 100 hearing days all of the family from around the world found the months of long wait for identification and burial and the condition of the remains of their loved

00:53:18 condition of the remains of their loved ones reduced to ashes despite the religious prohibition on CR cremation intensely traumatizing to this day they find it impossible to

00:53:30 to this day they find it impossible to properly grieve and this will remain so until the long and complex inquiry and all the other legal processes that wait upon its conclusion reach a just

00:53:42 upon its conclusion reach a just resolution we know that the panel know this but it is worth taking the opportunity to reflect on this family's experience and what it is like for them from their perspective 5 years on to

00:53:56 from their perspective 5 years on to only now be at the end of the beginning can I end at this stage with words from bedria Jamal

00:54:07 words from bedria Jamal kabu until the end of my life from the bottom of my heart I will never forget Hashim nura and the children we will

00:54:19 Hashim nura and the children we will never stop praying for

00:54:24 you thank you sir

00:54:55 you e

00:55:29 may I ask for a 30 minute break please thank you very much Mr fredman yes of course we'll rise now and we'll sit again at 25 3 thank you very

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01:31:19 yes Mr milet yes Mr chairman thank you members of the panel I would now invite Alison Monroe Queen's Council please to come to the podium to make the presentation on behalf of the family of

01:31:30 presentation on behalf of the family of Gary MERS who died in flat 203 on floor 23 again before I ask Miss Monroe to start I should give a trigger warning the material and things said in this

01:31:42 the material and things said in this presentation may be distressing to those listening to it whether in the room or on the live stream and therefore those who may feel distressed should either leave now or perhaps a little later or

01:31:53 leave now or perhaps a little later or look away from the live stream Miss monre thank you thank you good afternoon sir good afternoon Mrs Stefan Mr at I'd like to mention that we have with

01:32:06 at I'd like to mention that we have with us today a number of members of Gary's family we

01:32:12 family we have starting from far end kenita Chanel Gary's nieces and Anna former partner and mother to two of his children

01:32:26 there are also family members who are watching

01:32:29 watching remotely thank you in the course of this presentation this

01:32:37 this afternoon we will not be hearing when Gary MERS took up a tenancy at granvel Tower we will not be hearing about which floor he lived on or which

01:32:50 about which floor he lived on or which flat he lived in we will not be hearing any of that because Gary MERS was not a resident of grenfell tower Gary was a West London boy born

01:33:01 tower Gary was a West London boy born and bred he had friends who he'd visit and socialize with who were residents of grenfell Tower and on that night the 14th of June

01:33:12 14th of June 2017 that is exactly what Gary had been doing visiting a friend Debbie lamil at grenfell

01:33:21 grenfell Tower it was a visit from which Gary would never

01:33:28 return Gary was born on the 4th of January

01:33:33 January 1960 in London and lived in North Kensington all his life he was the eldest of four children he was the only boy and he and his mother Joan shared a

01:33:44 boy and he and his mother Joan shared a special

01:33:46 special bond Gary was a much loved Son brother father uncle grandfather Grand uncle and

01:33:59 grandfather Grand uncle and friend he was 57 years of age when he died and he was survived by his mother Joan sisters Lorraine Tammy and Anne and

01:34:10 Joan sisters Lorraine Tammy and Anne and children

01:34:12 children Scott Amy Aaron and his youngest sister who were just 14 and N respectively at the time of the fire his grandchildren

01:34:23 the time of the fire his grandchildren his niece es kenita and Chanel Spence nephews Grand nephews and Grand

01:34:33 nieces Gary had many loves one of his most passionate was the beautiful game football he was a talented player himself in his Youth and being a native

01:34:45 himself in his Youth and being a native of West London there was only one team he could possibly follow Manchester United he supported them through the highs of the late 60s The Not So Glory

01:34:56 highs of the late 60s The Not So Glory years of the 70s and 80s and back to the heights of the treble premier league and Champion League success in the '90s and 2000s Gary became a painter and

01:35:08 2000s Gary became a painter and decorator and he had a thirst for learning he was outgoing and quick witted at the commemoration hearings the family spoke eloquently about the person that Gary

01:35:21 eloquently about the person that Gary was for Gary family was everything together with Anna Gary had two youngest children Anna recalled at

01:35:33 two youngest children Anna recalled at those hearings how their early years as a couple were filled with happiness and laughter Gary was a devoted and loving father to his children and indeed he

01:35:45 father to his children and indeed he considered his children to be the greatest achievement of his life he was physically and verbally very affectionate to them them and they knew how much he loved them as a

01:35:56 how much he loved them as a result Gary was the life and soul of everything he did and everywhere he went he had a great sense of humor in her remembrance of Gary his sister tamy said

01:36:10 remembrance of Gary his sister tamy said addressing her brother directly I hope you're with dad still nagging his ear off as he always did Tammy paid special tribute to the

01:36:21 did Tammy paid special tribute to the bond that Gary and his mother had she said that their mom always supported him and had his back they spoke every day in the video played at the

01:36:33 day in the video played at the commemoration hearing his mother said that she would he would make sure that everyone around him was always laughing and she felt you could never be sad not

01:36:44 and she felt you could never be sad not when he was around Tammy herself loved the relationship that Gary had with her own children and his funloving nature he loved music and especially the

01:36:57 he loved music and especially the legendary soul singer Marvin Gay his nieces kenita and Chanel gave us a very very Vivid pen portrait at that commemoration

01:37:09 commemoration hearing they told us that Gary was a man with values and a huge character they spoke of how involved he had been in their lives when they were growing up and the bonds that he formed not only

01:37:22 and the bonds that he formed not only with them but the Next Generation ation of the family kenita remembers the close relationship that Gary had with her children his nieces also remembered how they were sometimes on the receiving end

01:37:34 they were sometimes on the receiving end of his jokes and shared memories of how the entire family would spend Christmas together and the tradition of sitting around the kitchen table playing cards Gary took great pride in his

01:37:47 cards Gary took great pride in his appearance never a crease out of place he was a sharp dresser and used to joke I still got it ain't I his home was equally Immaculate and he took great

01:37:59 equally Immaculate and he took great care to make sure everything was neat and

01:38:02 and tidy that was the man that Gary MERS

01:38:07 was he lived not at grenfell towers as I said he lived at 75 Lancaster Road North Kensington and on that fateful night he

01:38:18 Kensington and on that fateful night he had been together with his friend Debbie lamel in her flat flat 161 on the 19th floor when the fire broke out sir you and the panel will recall

01:38:31 out sir you and the panel will recall from the presentation of the evidence in relation to Debbie um by Mr fredman Queen's Council last week that she had returned home from work at Holland Park

01:38:43 returned home from work at Holland Park Opera that evening on the 13th of June and was seen in the lift loby about 2257 she had texted her mom just after 11 confirming that she was home

01:38:56 11 confirming that she was home safely Gary is not seen on the CCTV footage in the lift lobby area that evening which would suggest that he had perhaps spent the day at grenfell

01:39:09 Tower the events of the night itself the 19th

01:39:16 19th floor so you will also recall that fuma Ahmed who was living in flat 164 had left her flat after receiving a call

01:39:27 had left her flat after receiving a call at 120 from her cousin telling her that the outside of grenfall tower was on fire so it may be useful just to remind ourselves at this point of that floor

01:39:39 ourselves at this point of that floor plan from the 19th

01:39:44 Floor thank you and we can see flat marked one which is the flat own um wherein Debbie lamel

01:39:55 is the flat own um wherein Debbie lamel and Gary MERS had been spending that evening at the time the fire broke

01:40:03 out you can see sir that flat 164 was on the west side of the tower fuma said that she saw Debbie and Gary when she

01:40:14 that she saw Debbie and Gary when she came out of her flat Debbie was standing opposite the two lifts near the C cupboard doors and said that people were going up upstairs fuma describes the conditions

01:40:26 upstairs fuma describes the conditions in the lobbies as follows it was full of thick dark gray smoke it was dark and steamy and making it hard to see very

01:40:37 steamy and making it hard to see very far she also said the smoke smelted like gas and chemicals which burnt her eyes fiduma recalls opening the door and going into the stairway which had less

01:40:48 going into the stairway which had less smoke than the lobby at that point she also recalls that they walked slowly up the stairs and they did not see anyone else between the 19th and the 23rd

01:41:01 floor again sir we've heard extensive evidence about the upward migration of a number of people to the 23rd floor we know that Gary traveled with

01:41:14 floor we know that Gary traveled with Debbie lamel from Flat 161 up the stairs to the 23rd floor and they were among a group of people

01:41:26 and they were among a group of people that took refuge in Moses Bernard's

01:41:36 Flats Debbie and Gary were initially standing in the corridor before taking refuge in flat 2011 in her account again fuma stated

01:41:49 2011 in her account again fuma stated they were standing in the corner of the flat crowded around the entrance door and the hallway she said they felt trapped between the fire in the living room that had broken out through the

01:42:00 room that had broken out through the window and the thick smoke coming in from the

01:42:05 from the lobby at some point Debbie and Gary was separated according to Debbie lel's timeline she made a 999 call at

01:42:17 timeline she made a 999 call at 0134 and 44 seconds lasting around about minutes

01:42:23 minutes that was connected to the BT exchange Debbie reported being in someone else's flat and it would appear that the fire had broken into the flat by that stage

01:42:34 had broken into the flat by that stage as the caller is heard saying look if fire is B burning and there's a command to get the dog get the dog presumably that being Marley Moses's

01:42:46 dog presumably that being Marley Moses's dog away from the fire the call is somehow then disconnected and reconnected at Z 13922 this time lasting for a minute and

01:42:57 13922 this time lasting for a minute and a half it is during this call that Debbie and Gary become separated from each other the call does not appear to have been connected properly because the

01:43:09 have been connected properly because the operator doesn't speak and instead it is an automated recording throughout Debbie comes on to the call and one can hear her saying and calling

01:43:20 and one can hear her saying and calling repeatedly Gary Gary the call then disconnects again and reconnects a few seconds later this time it lasts for 2 minutes

01:43:31 later this time it lasts for 2 minutes and 45 seconds again it is the automated recording that we hear Debbie continues to call for Gary And is heard saying I'm telling you no

01:43:43 And is heard saying I'm telling you no one's coming up whilst we do not know for certain how and why Debbie and Gary became separated we do know from the timings of that BT

01:43:55 we do know from the timings of that BT exchange call that they were separated sometime around

01:44:04 0139 at that time we also know that the conditions in flat 201 Moses Bernard's flat had been rapidly deteriorating the occupants were

01:44:16 deteriorating the occupants were affected by the impact of smoke and the ever encroaching fire it was appear that the fire had broken into the flat at that stage via the

01:44:27 the window given the reported smoke conditions and fire as well as Debbie repeatedly calling for Gary visibility in the flat must have been exceptionally poor at this stage and dis significantly

01:44:42 poor at this stage and dis significantly worsening when at 0141 Debbie makes a further call this time connected to the C control room she was in the bedroom and reported that she was able to see

01:44:54 and reported that she was able to see because the smoke was so thick conditions in the lobby at this time Gary and the other occupants were

01:45:05 time Gary and the other occupants were also being affected by thick black smoke from the

01:45:08 from the lobby the inquiry was reminded last week during the presentation of Rana Ibrahim of her Facebook live stream which started around

01:45:19 started around 0138 and ran for 6 minutes and 33 seconds

01:45:23 seconds it showed the conditions inside her flat and the lobby and at around 1 minute 14 into the

01:45:31 into the stream it is worth noting and highlighting a few extracts from that stream which may offer some insight into Gary's

01:45:41 Gary's movements the stream opened with Ria saying oh God we then hear another woman saying don't open the door don't open the door you're letting smoke in

01:45:55 in Arabic Ria says there is a fire in the

01:46:01 building ra then says I'm scared maybe someone's

01:46:08 someone's outside another female voice is heard saying they're in another flat Ria replies are you sure the female replies they've gone to the other flat that was

01:46:21 they've gone to the other flat that was open we then hear loud banging and Ria opens her door again shouting hello come here hello

01:46:33 shouting hello come here hello hello pausing there if I may I'd like to remind us all of the phase one report Volume 2 paragraph

01:46:46 Volume 2 paragraph 1132 at that paragraph there is an image figure 11.9 a capture from Ria's Facebook live stream at around this time

01:47:01 0139 it's when she goes from the lobby from her flat into the lobby the report says this in relation to that

01:47:11 to that image at this point the camera is facing towards the lobby a light in the ceiling of the lobby is on and the Darkness is that area that appears to be caused by

01:47:26 that area that appears to be caused by smoke that image is striking in its Darkness an almost entirely black screen only illuminated by the Blurred outline

01:47:37 only illuminated by the Blurred outline top and center of the lobby ceiling light looking like some strange Apparition caught on camera in the darkness this is what the residents on the 23rd floor were confronted with in

01:47:50 the 23rd floor were confronted with in their lobby at 0139 one can only imagine their confusion Their Fear and their desperation returning then to Ria's live

01:48:03 desperation returning then to Ria's live stream having said those words hello come here hello hello we then hear Gary's voice he says and this is at 056 of the live stream

01:48:16 and this is at 056 of the live stream I'm here I'm here R replies come come quick quick there's a respon that's unclear from Gary and then we hear banging and Ria

01:48:27 Gary and then we hear banging and Ria saying hello here here here Gary then responds thank you there's some discussion then between

01:48:38 you there's some discussion then between Ria and a male voice not Gary's about closing the door but Ria is concerned that there may be more people outside and says again come here at that

01:48:50 outside and says again come here at that point we can hear Marco bardi he says no we are we're here we are inside my apartment it's clear that Ria is doing

01:49:05 apartment it's clear that Ria is doing her best to try and find out if anyone else is out there in the darkness to offer them refuge in her flat Gary answers that call for refuge and with a

01:49:18 answers that call for refuge and with a banging noise he follows the sound and he ends up in flat

01:49:27 203 there is then on the live stream loud banging heard in the background along with the sound of the vents farad nether in his evidence had said that he

01:49:39 nether in his evidence had said that he had phoned the TMO around about 10 1 because the vents were so loud and he told us that they were positioned between Flats 202 and 203 on one side of

01:49:51 between Flats 202 and 203 on one side of the building and Flats 205 and 206 on the other given the timing of 0139 it is likely that the banging herd was fuma Ahmed because we know from her

01:50:04 was fuma Ahmed because we know from her evidence that she was banging on the metal door to the roof that was padlocked she said she'd heard the helicopter and was banging the metal door because it was padlocked and she'd

01:50:16 door because it was padlocked and she'd hoped that somebody could hear her she described the smoke getting thicker and thicker in the stairwell until she could not see the stairs under her feet one can make only informed guesses

01:50:28 feet one can make only informed guesses and inferences as to exactly what Gary did after saying those words to Ria on the live

01:50:35 the live stream it may have been the case that amidst the noise of the vent for dumer banging on the metal door in an effort to attract attention that Gary left flat

01:50:47 to attract attention that Gary left flat 2011 to investigate whether there had been a rescue being a non-resident he would not be familiar with the layout of the 23rd floor and may have gotten lost

01:50:58 the 23rd floor and may have gotten lost trying to navigate his way through the smoked fil Lobby then hearing Ria's call for Refuge he took that

01:51:09 he took that up inside flat 203 again from Ria's recording we know that it continues after Gary goes into the flat itself but he's not heard on

01:51:22 the flat itself but he's not heard on the recordings after that and he's not seen on any of the footage during R's presentation we heard of the deteriorating conditions within flat

01:51:35 flat 203 Gary himself made no calls to the emergency services that

01:51:41 night it is important perhaps to consider the following key aspects of that

01:51:48 that timeline at 2:05 isra Ibrahim reported in a 999 call that smoke was entering the flat so they had closed the doors

01:51:59 the flat so they had closed the doors and moved to the living room and the kitchen area they had kept the windows open so that they could breathe and the smoke was not entering through the windows at that time at

01:52:12 windows at that time at 0240 there was increased smoke exposure to the South face of the tower spreading across flat 203 at 024 2 isra ibrahim's 999 call um

01:52:26 203 at 024 2 isra ibrahim's 999 call um she reports that the smoke had now entered flat 203 from the lobby and from outside they were now forced to close the windows because of the burning in

01:52:39 the windows because of the burning in the flat next door 202 it is perhaps useful at this point sir to remind ourselves of Professor P's evidence and his analysis of the uptake

01:52:50 evidence and his analysis of the uptake of aient gases Gary mour had entered flat 203 around about

01:52:58 about 13940 a.m. and based on Professor P's evidence he then became effectively trapped in flat 203 by the smoked fi

01:53:11 trapped in flat 203 by the smoked fi Lobby during the 2-hour period up to 311 there was some slow smoke infiltration into the flat from the lobby but Gary and the other occupants

01:53:22 lobby but Gary and the other occupants were able to avoid significant exposure by Sheltering in less affected rooms and opening Windows until the smoke started to flow past outside and the windows

01:53:33 to flow past outside and the windows were closed once the exterior fire spread outside the bedrooms from around 0311 to

01:53:41 0311 to 0320 there was increased smoke and toxic gas penetration into the flat by Sheltering in other areas such as a living room the occupants were able to

01:53:52 living room the occupants were able to limit their uptake to some extent by approximately 17 to 26 minutes later around the time the exterior fire spread

01:54:03 around the time the exterior fire spread was now outside the living room the O occupants had started to accumulate a substantial but not at that point sub incapacitating dose of axient gases that

01:54:16 incapacitating dose of axient gases that would have continued until around 0350 from approximately 0337 as the exterior fire started to

01:54:27 0337 as the exterior fire started to spread past and penetrate the living room on the south and then the West sides of the flat and as the smoke and gases conditions in the room

01:54:38 gases conditions in the room deteriorated that deterioration would have been

01:54:42 have been rapid Professor perser considered that had Gary and the other occupants of flat 203 attempted to evacuate at that time 350 it is likely they would have

01:54:55 350 it is likely they would have collapsed after descending several floors he bases this upon the um Co HB measurements of abas ibraim which was

01:55:08 measurements of abas ibraim which was about 20% cohb at 350 that's a significant but not sub incapacitating concentration and his estimate of the high concentration of Co

01:55:19 estimate of the high concentration of Co in the lobby and moderate concentration of of Co in the stairs at this time so what are we to make of

01:55:30 time so what are we to make of that as professor perser says by 350 it is unlikely that Gary and the other occupants of flat 203 would

01:55:41 the other occupants of flat 203 would have been able successfully to self-

01:55:48 evacuate Gary's remains were recovered from Flat 20

01:55:55 three the location of his remains suggests he died in the

01:56:01 bathroom the anthropological findings also indicated some signs of osteoporosis and age related conditions it's unclear from this um evidence

01:56:13 it's unclear from this um evidence whether or not and to what extent this would have impacted on Gary's ability to self- evacuate down several light of stairs from the 23rd

01:56:25 stairs from the 23rd floor Professor perser considers that he would have been Sheltering when he died he also considered by Sheltering in the enclosed

01:56:36 considered by Sheltering in the enclosed areas of the flat furthest away from the rooms with exterior windows exposed to the fire Gary would still have been exposed to the P penetration of toxic smoke but he would

01:56:49 penetration of toxic smoke but he would have been less exposed to heat and and it is most likely that he died before the fire consumed the flat in terms of time of death Professor

01:57:01 flat in terms of time of death Professor perser estimates that the approximate bracket for the time within which it is likely that Gary would have died is between 420 and 440 Dr fanel the pathologist agrees with

01:57:15 440 Dr fanel the pathologist agrees with that approach of an approximate time or window of time when recording deaths would be appropriate

01:57:24 as I said at the outset Gary mes was not a resident of grenfell tower he didn't live there he was visiting his family therefore had no reason immediately that

01:57:36 therefore had no reason immediately that night to be concerned for his safety why would they be they were unaware that he was even there until they came across information

01:57:47 there until they came across information and footage circulating on social media that was a particularly cruel way to make that

01:57:56 make that discovery on the 14th of June kenita Spence reported her uncle missing to the Metropolitan Police casualty Bureau and thereafter she and Chanel had the

01:58:08 thereafter she and Chanel had the experience similar to so many others that we've heard of in the previous module of trying to find out accurate information about their uncle Gary and

01:58:20 information about their uncle Gary and the difficulties they encountered in doing

01:58:25 so Gary's identifi identification was confirmed via dental records on the 29th of

01:58:34 June in terms of the medical cause of death the initial medical cause was confirmed by Dr Benjamin Swift on the 27th of March 2018 as consistent with

01:58:46 27th of March 2018 as consistent with the effect of fire now Dr fanel in considering the appropriateness of recording the medical cause of death as a fixer from its fient

01:58:57 cause of death as a fixer from its fient gases or inhalation of such gases in the light of Professor P's analysis concluded that given the limited pathological material available to him

01:59:08 pathological material available to him um he could not do so and that the appropriate medical cause of death to be recorded was consistent with the effect of

01:59:21 Fire to conclude Gary's story it is a particularly cruel twist of fate for his family that in doing something as innocuous as visiting a

01:59:33 something as innocuous as visiting a friend Gary mour has lost his life in quite terrifying circumstances his family never got a chance to say goodbye they never got the chance to

01:59:45 goodbye they never got the chance to tell him just one more time how much he meant to them how much they cared about him how much they loved loved him but Gary knew all that and his family must

01:59:57 Gary knew all that and his family must console themselves with that knowledge his nieces have written a few more words to express even now 5 years after this

02:00:10 express even now 5 years after this terrible fire how they still

02:00:15 feel you were loved by many Nan's blue-eyed boy literally when you left everyone's World fell apart Nan passed of a broken heart I

02:00:29 apart Nan passed of a broken heart I hope you're all together now in heaven happy and at peace catching up for all the Lost Years our love will never die you will always remain with us until the

02:00:40 you will always remain with us until the day we meet again lots of love and kisses we miss you gal one of our angels on earth now an angel and a guardian angel to us all

02:00:52 angel to us all you are the most selfless and kindness kindest of souls a true gentleman I've so many beautiful memories that I'll forever

02:01:03 memories that I'll forever treasure you had and still have the ability to make me laugh even in my darkest

02:01:10 darkest moments I'm so proud to call you my uncle my hero you continue to live on I'll never stop fighting for justice for you

02:01:25 I mentioned at the start that Gary loved music and he was a particular fan of Marvin

02:01:36 Marvin Gay and I hope Gary would approve of me ending this presentation on his behalf with three lines from a song by Marvin

02:01:47 with three lines from a song by Marvin Gat it's called Here My Dear and he recorded it back in 1977

02:01:56 may love ever protect you may peace come into your life always think of me the way I

02:02:07 life always think of me the way I was thank you sir thank you

02:02:30 thank you very much M Monroe that brings to a conclusion the proceedings for today but we shall be sitting again at 10:00 tomorrow morning

02:02:42 sitting again at 10:00 tomorrow morning when we shall hear more presentations on behalf of those who died thank you very much 10:00 tomorrow morning for

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